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Black Breastfeeding Week 2024

Black Breastfeeding Week 2024

“Breastfeeding is a radical act of reclaiming our health, our bodies, and our future.” August 25th to 31st marks Black Breastfeeding Week 2024, the last week of Breastfeeding Awareness Month. In the US, but also in the UK, black mothers experience significantly worse health outcomes during their pregnancy and childbirth, and breastfeeding rates in the US are also lower amongst these communities. According to Kimberly Seals Allers, black author and activist’s book “The Big Let Down – How Medicine, Big…

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The most common pelvic floor problems in the postpartum period

The most common pelvic floor problems in the postpartum period

During the postpartum period, many women have pelvic floor problems that negatively affect their quality of life. In pregnancy and childbirth, the tissues must move to accommodate the baby and adjoining structures. The tissues have to be more active and stretched than normal throughout pregnancy and childbirth. This stretching of ligaments and muscles leads to pelvic floor problems. The following is a description of the most common postpartum pelvic floor problems. In the attached link, we explain how to work…

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Breastfeeding in preterm infants

Breastfeeding in preterm infants

For a preterm newborn, breast milk is not only considered a food but also a fundamental part of the infant’s treatment. Therefore, it is essential to know the different options available for oral feeding of preterm infants, to understand the differences between them as well as the pros and cons of each one. The first choice for feeding a preterm newborn is always the mother’s own milk. It is the only milk that is specifically formulated for the baby. It…

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Relactation: process and stages

Relactation: process and stages

Relactation is the process of restoring a mother’s breast milk supply after it has decreased or disappeared altogether. For various reasons, mothers may wish to stop supplementing the artificial formula they give their infants and attempt to resume exclusive breastfeeding. Correcting the cause of relactation Before starting with the relactation process, the causes that led to the initiation of supplementing formula must be investigated as in some situations, it will be very unlikely that relactation can be achieved. These situations…

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Stages of Nipple Damage

Stages of Nipple Damage

Nipple soreness is one of the most common problems during breastfeeding. Moreover, as this problem is related to pain, numerous studies indicate that this is one of the main reasons for mothers to stop breastfeeding. When a breastfeeding mother presents nipple lesions, it is important to know the etiology of the lesions and the most appropriate treatment. Firstly, an assessment of the feeding technique, the latch, and the oral structures of the infant is essential to know the cause of…

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How to care for the pelvic floor in case of C-section, tearing, or episiotomy

How to care for the pelvic floor in case of C-section, tearing, or episiotomy

Birth scars, whether from a C-section, episiotomy, or tearing, can cause pain, discomfort, a feeling of tightness, urine or stool leaks, and lack of abdominal control. All these problems have a common cause: adhesions. Adhesions are tissue that prevent the different layers involved, whether in the genital or abdominal area, from moving freely when any movement is made. Trying to rest, which is difficult to achieve in the postpartum period, can help to regenerate and recover the tissues. However, it…

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Feeding refusal after a frenectomy

Feeding refusal after a frenectomy

Among the risks and possible consequences related to frenotomy (the tongue-tie release procedure), the most common complication is post-operative hemorrhage, which is reported in various studies to affect between 3-19% of cases. Although this is the most frequently mentioned complication in the scientific literature, an underestimated complication experienced by many families must be considered. This is the baby’s refusal to breastfeed after the intervention. We know that in many cases, it is recommended to give pain relief as a routine…

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How to care for the pelvic floor when constipation occurs

How to care for the pelvic floor when constipation occurs

Constipation is a very overlooked and normalized topic in society, and women are often more prone to constipation, even before pregnancy or childbirth. In addition, constipation has a negative influence on the pelvic floor, especially over a long time. These recommendations can help to improve constipation and avoid damaging the pelvic floor: Additionally, in case of digestive problems, a professional should be consulted about probiotics, which can improve the gut microbiome and digestion. Even so, it is important to see…

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Warning signs in a feed at the breast

Warning signs in a feed at the breast

As breastfeeding experts, we must be able to evaluate a feed and recognize warning signs that alert a professional to its lack of safety and efficacy. Feeding at the breast is physiological for newborns and, as has been pointed out, the patterns of an infant born at term with adequate weight should be mature, effective, and safe (Rendón-Macías et al., 2012; Shandley et al., 2021). Despite this, there are situations in which infants will present disturbances in the feeding process…

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Sun protection in pregnancy and breastfeeding

Sun protection in pregnancy and breastfeeding

It’s summer in the northern hemisphere and temperatures are rising, so many families may wonder about the most appropriate sun protection for themselves and their children. The importance of sun exposure for any living being and also the need for protection to avoid skin problems are well known. Sun protection is a key element for this time of the year, and choosing the one that best suits each situation is important. Sunlight The sun emits energy in the form of…

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